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Finland: Labels: Mourning Stamps  
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The Finnish "Mourning Stamp" is actually a privately produced label without franking value. It had a purchase price of 1 penni, and "1 PENNI." is printed on the backside. It was designed by the famous Finnish artist Akseli Gallén (Gallen-Kallela) and used in protest of the Russification of Finnish stamp designs. Starting 14 August 1900, the previous Finnish stamp designs could no longer be used on mail sent abroad; instead Russian design stamps had to be used. (Previously on 1 January 1892 Finnish design stamps had been banned from mail addresssed to Russia.) On 14 January 1901, Finnish design stamps were banned from domestic mail use, completing the Russification of stamp designs.

Mourning Stamps were intended to be placed next to the postage stamp as a protest, but were quickly banned. Domestic mail bearing them is rare. However, in coastal areas, letters bearing Mourning Stamps were placed in the mail boxes of ships heading abroad; such covers were canceled upon arrival at the next (foreign) port of call, usually Stockholm, Sweden. Such covers are scarce. Used singles of Mourning stamps with readable town and date are very desirable, though it is usually very difficult to read the cancellation due to being black on black.

There were several printings of the Mourning Stamps resulting in visibly different types, though some printings are difficult to distinguish. I am not aware of any published detailed cataloging of the printings / types beyond what is listed in Facit (please let me know if you have further information). In some cases, the difference in printings can be seen in the size of the printed sheet or the appearance of sheet margin examples. Large multiples are scarce as are singles or multiples with margin attached (which can help to separate prinitngs).

Facit pictures two types which differ in the shape of the numeral "1" on the backside. The Facit Type 1 has a long curved serif that becomes almost horiztontal. Most of the Type 1 stamps I have seen have shiny black ink. The Facit Type 2 has a short, straighter serif that mostly points down. Most of the Type 2 stamps that I have seen have very dull, sometimes grayish, black ink. In my experience, the Type 2 stamps are much scarcer than Type 1 stamps.

As of April 16, 2026, I am finally able to illustrate on the website what I call "JSA Type 3". I had previously had examples of JSA Type 3 back in the 1980s-1990s before I had the Mourning Stamps on the website. The "1" numeral on the back of JSA Type 3 stamps has a very short, stubby serif with an almost straight diagonal top; the main vertical member is wider than the other types. The front is deep black (not grayish) with a dull/flat apperance (not shiny). It is quite distinct from Types 1 and 2. I do not have exact recording of the quantities of the different types that I have had in the last 53 years, but JSA Type 3 is by far the scarcest of the the three types I have recorded.
Facit Type 1 Stamps  Shopping Cart: Review or Check Out   Top 
Item #
Quality & Description
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Never
Hinged

Never HingedNever Hinged
US$
Mint
Hinged

Mint Hinged
US$
Postally
Used

Postally UsedPostally Used
US$
236441
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Mourning Stamp Facit Type I (long serif, shiny black). NH VF single.
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REPRESENTATIVE image of stamp design.

WANTED
Mourning stamps are needed in all types / papers, and all conditions and qualities. Please make offer.

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249839
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Mourning Stamp Facit Type I (long serif on 1, shiny black not dull). Mint hinged, with VF centering. A nice example.
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7.50

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249840
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Mourning Stamp Facit Type I (long serif on 1, shiny black not dull). Mint, hinge remnant, with VF centering, however there is a little bit of aging on the gum. A nice looking example from the front.
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5.25

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249842
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Mourning Stamp Facit Type I (long serif on 1, shiny black not dull). Mint, heavily hinged with remnant, with VF centering and top sheet margin. This is from the printing with unprinted (white) sheet margins. A nice looking example from the front.
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3.75

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249836
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Mourning Stamp Facit Type I (long serif on 1, shiny black not dull). USED with VF centering and neat, fully dated (positioned over the coat of arms where it is readable) 22 February 1901 cancellation. Used examples with a full date are quite scarce.
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WANTED
All Finnish Mourning Stamps wanted. Please make offer.

401234
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Mourning Stamp Facit Type I (confirmed by looking through from the back under extremely bright light). [Long curved serif on 1, thin vertical member of 1, front with shiny black] Used with VF centering on small piece of a commercial envelope showing part of a business address. The cancellation is tri-lingual (Swedish, Finnish, Russian) ÅBO / TURKU / .... The cancellation date is not fully readable for me, but it does appear to be dated in 1901 as it should be. In 53 years, I believe that I have only had Finnish-canceled singles from four different Finnish towns; Åbo/Turku is one of them, but perhaps only two other examples canceled Åbo/Turku. Because ownership, and certainly use, of these labels was quickly banned (I have heard that there were severe penalties), most examples that were put on envelopes were not mailed at a post office, but were instead handed to a ship at the docks and then typically left uncanceled or were canceled upon arrival in the next port of call, which was almost always Stockholm, Sweden. Thus examples with obviously Finnish postal cancellations are "very scarce".
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SOLD

401235
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Mourning Stamp Facit, Probably Type I (front with shiny black, but I was not able to view the 1 on the back because of the paper thickness; perhaps you can do so with a stronger light source) Used with VF centering on small piece of a commercial-style envelope paper. The cancellation is bi-lingual (Finnish, Russian) PAIMO with a partial strike (but the town name is confirmable). The cancellation date is not readable for me, but perhaps you can find a way to read it. In 53 years, I believe that I have only had Finnish-canceled singles from four different Finnish towns; this town of PAIMO is the one I have most frequently seen, but that may only be because I obtained (20-30 years apart) two small groups of pieces, each with 3-5 examples. Paimo is located in extreme southwest Finland, but it is not a coastal town. Because ownership, and certainly use, of these labels was quickly banned (I have heard that there were severe penalties), most examples that were put on envelopes were not mailed at a post office, but were instead handed to a ship at the docks and then typically left uncanceled or were canceled upon arrival in the next port of call, which was almost always Stockholm, Sweden. Thus examples with obviously Finnish postal cancellations are "very scarce".
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35.00

401236
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Mourning Stamp Facit, Probably Type I (front with shiny black, but I was not able to view the 1 on the back because of the paper thickness; perhaps you can do so with a stronger light source) Used with VF centering on small piece of a commercial-style envelope paper. The cancellation is bi-lingual (Finnish, Russian) PAIMO with a partial strike (but the town name is confirmable). The cancellation date is not readable for me, but perhaps you can find a way to read it. In 53 years, I believe that I have only had Finnish-canceled singles from four different Finnish towns; this town of PAIMO is the one I have most frequently seen, but that may only be because I obtained (20-30 years apart) two small groups of pieces, each with 3-5 examples. Paimo is located in extreme southwest Finland, but it is not a coastal town. Because ownership, and certainly use, of these labels was quickly banned (I have heard that there were severe penalties), most examples that were put on envelopes were not mailed at a post office, but were instead handed to a ship at the docks and then typically left uncanceled or were canceled upon arrival in the next port of call, which was almost always Stockholm, Sweden. Thus examples with obviously Finnish postal cancellations are "very scarce".
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35.00

401237
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Mourning Stamp Facit, Probably Type I (front with shiny black, but I was not able to view the 1 on the back because of the paper thickness; perhaps you can do so with a stronger light source) Used with VF centering on small piece of a commercial-style envelope paper. The cancellation is bi-lingual (Finnish, Russian) PAIMO with a partial strike (but the town name is confirmable). The cancellation date is not readable for me, but perhaps you can find a way to read it. In 53 years, I believe that I have only had Finnish-canceled singles from four different Finnish towns; this town of PAIMO is the one I have most frequently seen, but that may only be because I obtained (20-30 years apart) two small groups of pieces, each with 3-5 examples. Paimo is located in extreme southwest Finland, but it is not a coastal town. Because ownership, and certainly use, of these labels was quickly banned (I have heard that there were severe penalties), most examples that were put on envelopes were not mailed at a post office, but were instead handed to a ship at the docks and then typically left uncanceled or were canceled upon arrival in the next port of call, which was almost always Stockholm, Sweden. Thus examples with obviously Finnish postal cancellations are "very scarce".
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35.00

401238
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Mourning Stamp Facit, Probably Type I (front with shiny black, but I was not able to view the 1 on the back because of the paper thickness; perhaps you can do so with a stronger light source) Used with VF centering on small piece of a commercial-style envelope paper. The cancellation is bi-lingual (Finnish, Russian) PAIMO with a partial strike (but the town name is confirmable). The cancellation date is not readable for me, but perhaps you can find a way to read it. In 53 years, I believe that I have only had Finnish-canceled singles from four different Finnish towns; this town of PAIMO is the one I have most frequently seen, but that may only be because I obtained (20-30 years apart) two small groups of pieces, each with 3-5 examples. Paimo is located in extreme southwest Finland, but it is not a coastal town. Because ownership, and certainly use, of these labels was quickly banned (I have heard that there were severe penalties), most examples that were put on envelopes were not mailed at a post office, but were instead handed to a ship at the docks and then typically left uncanceled or were canceled upon arrival in the next port of call, which was almost always Stockholm, Sweden. Thus examples with obviously Finnish postal cancellations are "very scarce".
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35.00

401239
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Mourning Stamp Facit, Probably Type I (front with shiny black, but I was not able to view the 1 on the back because of the paper thickness; perhaps you can do so with a stronger light source) Used with VF centering, but with a crease on the lower right corner of the stamp, on small piece of a commercial-style envelope paper. The cancellation is bi-lingual (Finnish, Russian) PAIMO with a VF and CLEAR strike, but the cancellation date is not readable for me; perhaps you can find a way to read it. In 53 years, I believe that I have only had Finnish-canceled singles from four different Finnish towns; this town of PAIMO is the one I have most frequently seen, but that may only be because I obtained (20-30 years apart) two small groups of pieces, each with 3-5 examples. Paimo is located in extreme southwest Finland, but it is not a coastal town. Because ownership, and certainly use, of these labels was quickly banned (I have heard that there were severe penalties), most examples that were put on envelopes were not mailed at a post office, but were instead handed to a ship at the docks and then typically left uncanceled or were canceled upon arrival in the next port of call, which was almost always Stockholm, Sweden. Thus examples with obviously Finnish postal cancellations are "very scarce".
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SOLD

237288
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Mourning Stamp Facit Type I, YELLOWER PAPER and ROUGH PERFORATIONS (long serif, shiny black). NH VF single. This appears to be the same type of the numeral on the backside, however this has rough perforations; the paper seems to be yellower; and the gum color is a darker yellow. I suspect that this is a different printing.
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Reference
For reference only. NOT for sale.

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249837
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Mourning Stamp Facit Type I, Yellowish Paper (long serif on 1, shiny black not dull). NEVER HINGED with VF centering. Left sheet margin example with partial marginal text imprint in red -- this printing has white sheet margins (instead of black). The gum of the marginal tab is slightly aged, but the gum of the label itself is NOT aged. Based on the paper color visible in the front lettering of the label itself, this is the scarcer yellowish-paper version (which also has a slightly less-shiny black surface). This is a scarcer version.
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WANTED
All Finnish Mourning Stamps wanted. Please make offer.

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236448
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Mourning Stamp Facit Type I (long serif, shiny black). NH VF Sheet of 50. Though missing top margin, I have been told by somebody that should know that this is a full sheet. Narrow bottom margin unprinted. Narrow left margin printed only with red Swedish text (on stamp segment of margin missing). Narrow right margin partially printed black and partially printed with red Finnish text. Yellow gum; usually the gum on the Mourning Stamps is white; yellow is quite unusual. A couple insignificant perforation separations. A spectacular and rare sheet. To the best of my memory, this is the only such 50-sheet I have had in 38 years. Individual break up value as singles is $600; this should be worth much more due to the marginal inscriptions and the rarity.
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600.00

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Facit Type 2 Stamps  Shopping Cart: Review or Check Out   Top 
Item #
Quality & Description
IMAGES: Hover mouse pointer over image to determine if ACTUAL image of item OR a REPRESENTATIVE sample image of item.
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Never
Hinged

Never HingedNever Hinged
US$
Mint
Hinged

Mint Hinged
US$
Postally
Used

Postally UsedPostally Used
US$
249835
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Mourning Stamp Facit Type II (short serif on 1, dull black not shiny). Mint NO GUM, with F-VF centering, but overall VF appearance. The Type II is much harder to find than the Type I (with long serif on 1 and shiny black ink).
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WANTED
All Finnish Mourning Stamps wanted. Please make offer.

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JSA Type 3 Stamps  Shopping Cart: Review or Check Out   Top 
Item #
Quality & Description
IMAGES: Hover mouse pointer over image to determine if ACTUAL image of item OR a REPRESENTATIVE sample image of item.
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Never
Hinged

Never HingedNever Hinged
US$
Mint
Hinged

Mint Hinged
US$
Postally
Used

Postally UsedPostally Used
US$
401231
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Mourning Stamp JSA Type 3 [stubby straight serif on 1, thicker vertical member of 1, deep black not shiny and not grayish] NEVER HINGED single stamp with F-VF centering. The JSA Type 3 is much harder to find than the other types.
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Reference
For reference only. NOT for sale.
SOLD. I am always interested in buying sets or singles.

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401232
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Mourning Stamp JSA Type 3 [stubby straight serif on 1, thicker vertical member of 1, deep black not shiny and not grayish] NEVER HINGED single stamp with F-VF centering. The JSA Type 3 is much harder to find than the other types.
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26.00

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401233
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Mourning Stamp JSA Type 3 [stubby straight serif on 1, thicker vertical member of 1, deep black front not shiny and not grayish] NEVER HINGED BLOCK OF FOUR with VF centering in the left column (better centering due to narrower paper width in the left column) and F-VF centering in the right column. Left marginal block with an unprinted margin width of 15 mm (and another black printed margin area of 1 mm to the perforations). The margin style can help to differentiate the different printings of these stamps. The black background The JSA Type 3 is much harder to find than the other types.
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100.00

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Cards  Shopping Cart: Review or Check Out   Top 
Item #
Quality & Description
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Never
Hinged

Never HingedNever Hinged
US$
Mint
Hinged

Mint Hinged
US$
Postally
Used

Postally UsedPostally Used
US$
237407
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"Mourning Stamp" printed indicia "Postal Card" sold in 1901 as a protest against the Russification of the Finnish stamp designs. There may be several types of the card; if you have one, compare closely. Mint VF.
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WANTED
Needed. Please make offer.

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225612
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Mourning Stamp Card (reverse unprinted, so may not have been intended to be a post card) picturing an image of the Mourning Stamp (mourning the end of Finnish-design stamps as they were finally completely replaced, in 1901, by Russian-design stamps) and images of six values of the 3-Numeral Finnish issue, decorated by black ribbons and the Finnish coat of arms, with "1901" superimposed. The reverse is soiled and with writing. The front is a little worn and with a short row of needle holes at one extreme edge, but has an extremely dramatic design and appearance; it is in better quality than usual for this type of item. A rarely offered design of great import to the philately of Finland.
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Reference
For reference only. NOT for sale.

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236449
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Mourning Stamp design printed on Christmas 1901 / New Years 1902 greeting card also bearing images of eight values of the 3-Numeral Finnish stamp issue and the Finnish coat of arms. In 1923 somebody wrote an explanation of the card on the backside. The text on the front is a protest statement. On the reverse is a printed holiday greeting . Interestingly, this card seems to have been printed in the U.S. and on the front bears the statement "COPYRIGHT 1901, / FINNISH LUTH. [LUTHERAN] BOOK CONCERN, HANCOCK, MICH." This appears to have been intended for sale to the Finnish community in the U.S., but it was produced in 1901. The card is a greeting card to be placed inside an envelope when sent to Finland, not a post card -- the Finnish post office rejected or destroyed post cards and envelopes bearing Mourning Stamps or such images or similar protest statements sent from abroad. Examples of items intended to be sent to Finland from abroad are extremely unusual.
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Reference
For reference only. NOT for sale.
I am always interested in buying such items. If you are seeking such items, please let me know.

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